Grade 12 · Math

Convert degrees to exact radians

The idea

Use the equivalence 180° = π radians, which represents a half turn.

Step by step
  1. Use the equivalence 180° = π radians, which represents a half turn.
  2. Multiply the degree measure by π/180 so the degree units cancel.
  3. Reduce the fraction multiplying π and check the result against a quarter turn or half turn.

Example

Convert 30° to radians. Give an exact answer.

Answer

π/6 rad

A half turn is 180° or π radians. Multiply 30 by π/180 to get π/6 rad.

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Label 0°, 90°, 180°, 270° and 360° around a circle, then write the corresponding radian measures.

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