Grade 11 · Math

Read a logarithm as an exponent

The idea

Check that the base is positive and not 1, and that the argument is positive.

Step by step
  1. Check that the base is positive and not 1, and that the argument is positive.
  2. Translate log base b of a = c into bc = a.
  3. Use known powers to find the exponent, then verify by exponentiation.

Example

Find log base 2 of 8.

Answer

3

A logarithm gives an exponent: 23 = 8, so log base 2 of 8 is 3.

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Write three exponential statements and their equivalent logarithmic statements. Identify base, argument and exponent.

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