Grade 5 · Math

Multiply decimal tenths

The idea

Estimate the product to decide approximately how large it should be.

Step by step
  1. Estimate the product to decide approximately how large it should be.
  2. Multiply the whole-number counts of tenths; a tenth times a tenth is one hundredth.
  3. Write the result in hundredths and compare it with the estimate.

Example

Find 1.2 × 0.3.

Answer

0.36

1.2 is 12 tenths and 0.3 is 3 tenths. Their product is 36 hundredths, or 0.36.

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Try it together

Draw a 10-by-10 grid to model 0.3 × 0.4. Explain why twelve shaded small squares represent 0.12.

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