Grade 4 · Reading & language

Distinguish a simile from a metaphor

The idea

A simile signals a comparison with like or as; a metaphor calls one thing another to suggest a shared quality.

Step by step
  1. Find the two things being compared.
  2. Look for like or as linking the comparison; a literal use of like is not automatically a simile.
  3. Name the comparison and explain the shared quality.

Example

What is “The lake was like a mirror” an example of?

Answer

A simile

Like explicitly compares the lake with a mirror, suggesting a smooth reflecting surface.

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Try it together

Describe a quiet room once with a simile and once with a metaphor. Explain what each suggests.

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