Recognize statements, commands and hypothetical moods
The idea
Indicative states, imperative directs, conditional describes a contingent result, and subjunctive can present a contrary-to-fact wish.
Step by step
- Ask whether the sentence states, directs or imagines a situation.
- Notice signals such as an understood you in commands or were in a contrary-to-fact wish.
- Choose the mood that describes the highlighted use, considering meaning as well as verb form.
Example
What mood is used in the command “Close the gate gently”?
Answer
Imperative
The sentence directly instructs an understood you to close the gate.
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Describe a window with a statement, a command and a contrary-to-fact wish. Explain each sentence’s purpose.
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