Grade 8 · Science

Relate plate motion to boundary processes

The idea

Divergent boundaries separate plates; convergent boundaries bring them together.

Step by step
  1. Divergent boundaries separate plates; convergent boundaries bring them together.
  2. At transform boundaries, plates move sideways past each other.
  3. Specific landforms depend on the plate materials and setting as well as motion.

Example

Two plates move away from each other at a mid-ocean ridge. Which boundary type fits?

Answer

divergent boundary

The plates diverge, allowing new crust to form between them.

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Try it together

Use two pieces of card to model the three motions. Label motion arrows and one limit of the model.

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