Grade 4 · Science

Classify rocks by how they form

The idea

Igneous rock forms when molten rock cools and solidifies.

Step by step
  1. Igneous rock forms when molten rock cools and solidifies.
  2. Sedimentary rock can form from sediments pressed and cemented together.
  3. Metamorphic rock changes under heat and pressure without fully melting.

Example

Lava cools and becomes solid rock. Which rock group forms?

Answer

igneous rock

Cooling and solidification of molten rock produces igneous rock.

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Try it together

Make three formation-process cards. Match each to its rock group, then explain why color alone is insufficient.

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