Grade 11 · Science

Select a backup design for a specified load

The idea

State the required load and operating duration separately; high power alone does not establish enough operating time.

Step by step
  1. State the required load and operating duration separately; high power alone does not establish enough operating time.
  2. Use comparable tests to remove designs failing either requirement.
  3. Compare the eligible designs using the stated cost goal and identify other evidence a real system would need.

Example

System A: supplies 70 W; tested duration 4 h; cost 8 units. System B: supplies 65 W; tested duration 2 h; cost 5 units. System C: supplies 50 W; tested duration 5 h; cost 4 units.

A model backup system must supply at least 60 W for at least 3 h under the stated test. Which eligible system has the lowest listed cost?

Answer

System A

Both power and duration must pass. System A has the lowest listed cost among the qualifying systems; the conclusion applies to these stated trials.

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Write a model power-and-duration requirement. Compare three invented systems and explain one unmeasured factor that could matter.

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