Grade 5 · Social studies

Identify the three federal branches

The idea

The legislative branch makes laws; Congress contains the House and Senate.

Step by step
  1. The legislative branch makes laws; Congress contains the House and Senate.
  2. The executive branch carries out laws and is headed by the President.
  3. The judicial branch interprets and applies law in cases; federal courts form this branch.

Example

Which branch includes the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate?

Answer

legislative branch

Together the House and Senate form Congress, the federal legislature.

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Try it together

Draw a three-branch chart and place Congress, the President and the federal courts in their branches.

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