Grade 11 · Math

Multiply a pair of complex conjugates

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Let i2 = −1. Find (5 + 2i)(5 − 2i).

  1. 31
  2. 28
  3. 29
  4. 30
See the answer & why

29

The middle terms cancel. 52 − (2i)2 = 25 − 4(−1) = 29.

A little hint: Use the difference-of-squares identity, then replace i2 with −1.

Recognize conjugates a + bi and a − bi, which have opposite imaginary parts.

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