Grade 10 · Science

Count protons, neutrons and electrons

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A sodium ion has 11 protons and a 1+ charge. How many electrons does it have?

  1. 10
  2. 8
  3. 6
  4. 11
See the answer & why

10

A 1+ ion has one fewer electron than proton: 11 − 1 = 10.

A little hint: Atomic number counts protons; mass number is protons plus neutrons.

Atomic number counts protons; mass number is protons plus neutrons.

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