Grade 10 · Science

Use a simple thermal-energy model practice

Apply Q = mcΔT with supplied values and distinguish temperature change from total energy transfer.

Opening your practice adventure…

Try a sample

Two 10 g samples each warm by 2°C. A has c = 1 and B has c = 3 J/(g·°C). Which needs more energy in this model?

  1. They need equal energy.
  2. B, by a factor of 3.
  3. A, by a factor of 3.
  4. Neither needs energy.
See the answer & why

B, by a factor of 3.

With mass and ΔT fixed, Q is proportional to c.

A little hint: Use the supplied mass and specific heat capacity; ΔT is the final temperature minus the initial temperature.

A teaching tip

Use the supplied mass and specific heat capacity; ΔT is the final temperature minus the initial temperature.