Grade 11 · Social studies

Identify costs and benefits outside a transaction practice

Identify a stated external cost or benefit and distinguish it from costs borne only by the buyer and seller.

Opening your practice adventure…

Try a sample

A factory's runoff raises a downstream group's water-treatment expense. Which measurement most directly estimates the stated external cost?

  1. The downstream group's favorite color.
  2. The additional treatment cost attributable to the runoff.
  3. The number of words in the factory sign.
  4. The factory name's length.
See the answer & why

The additional treatment cost attributable to the runoff.

The effect named is an added expense imposed outside the sale.

A little hint: Look for a third party affected by the activity but not included in its transaction.

A teaching tip

Look for a third party affected by the activity but not included in its transaction.