Grade 3 · Math

Find a missing factor

Find an unknown factor in a multiplication equation.

8 generated examples + worked example

Worked example

Find the missing number: 6 × ___ = 42.

Answer & why

Answer: 7

42 ÷ 6 = 7, so the missing factor is 7.

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Try these examples

8 reproducible examples from this math generator. Choose New examples for another set.

Question 1

Find the missing number: 10 × ___ = 20.

  1. 2
  2. 0
  3. 6
  4. 1
A hint

Use division or a related multiplication fact.

Answer & why

Answer: 2

10 × 2 = 20, so the missing factor is 2.

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Question 2

Find the missing number: 1 × ___ = 0.

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 4
A hint

Use division or a related multiplication fact.

Answer & why

Answer: 0

1 × 0 = 0, so the missing factor is 0.

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Question 3

Find the missing number: 8 × ___ = 48.

  1. 8
  2. 6
  3. 7
  4. 9
A hint

Use division or a related multiplication fact.

Answer & why

Answer: 6

8 × 6 = 48, so the missing factor is 6.

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Question 4

Find the missing number: 2 × ___ = 8.

  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. 2
  4. 4
A hint

Use division or a related multiplication fact.

Answer & why

Answer: 4

2 × 4 = 8, so the missing factor is 4.

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Question 5

Find the missing number: 10 × ___ = 30.

  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 7
A hint

Use division or a related multiplication fact.

Answer & why

Answer: 3

10 × 3 = 30, so the missing factor is 3.

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Question 6

Find the missing number: 5 × ___ = 0.

  1. 4
  2. 0
  3. 2
  4. 1
A hint

Use division or a related multiplication fact.

Answer & why

Answer: 0

5 × 0 = 0, so the missing factor is 0.

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Question 7

Find the missing number: 8 × ___ = 24.

  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. 1
  4. 3
A hint

Use division or a related multiplication fact.

Answer & why

Answer: 3

8 × 3 = 24, so the missing factor is 3.

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Question 8

Find the missing number: 9 × ___ = 9.

  1. 3
  2. 5
  3. 0
  4. 1
A hint

Use division or a related multiplication fact.

Answer & why

Answer: 1

9 × 1 = 9, so the missing factor is 1.

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