Grade 3 · Reading & language

Use the nearby words as clues

Use a definition, contrast or example in a short text to infer a word’s meaning.

8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

The path was narrow; only one person could walk along it at a time.

What does narrow mean in this text?

Answer & why

Answer: not wide

Only one person fits across the path, a clue that it is not wide.

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All questions

All 8 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

A brief shower ended after a minute, and the game continued.

What does brief mean in this text?

  1. very loud
  2. short in time
  3. heavy in weight
  4. far away
A hint

Read the whole text again. Which nearby words help explain the word you are finding?

Answer & why

Answer: short in time

Ending after a minute suggests a short time.

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Question 2

The twins cooperated: one held the paper while the other taped its edges.

What does cooperated mean in this text?

  1. worked separately
  2. worked together
  3. argued loudly
  4. left early
A hint

Read the whole text again. Which nearby words help explain the word you are finding?

Answer & why

Answer: worked together

Their two actions help complete the same task together.

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Question 3

The path was narrow; only one person could walk along it at a time.

What does narrow mean in this text?

  1. very slippery
  2. extremely long
  3. full of flowers
  4. not wide
A hint

Read the whole text again. Which nearby words help explain the word you are finding?

Answer & why

Answer: not wide

Only one person fits across the path, a clue that it is not wide.

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Question 4

The room was dim, so Ava switched on a lamp to see the page.

What does dim mean in this text?

  1. unusually cold
  2. completely empty
  3. not bright
  4. very noisy
A hint

Read the whole text again. Which nearby words help explain the word you are finding?

Answer & why

Answer: not bright

Needing a lamp to see gives a clue about low light.

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Question 5

Omar was cautious at the edge. He stopped, checked the ground and stepped slowly.

What does cautious mean in this text?

  1. angry
  2. careful
  3. forgetful
  4. careless
A hint

Read the whole text again. Which nearby words help explain the word you are finding?

Answer & why

Answer: careful

Checking and stepping slowly are careful actions.

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Question 6

The basket was sturdy. It held all the heavy books without bending.

What does sturdy mean in this text?

  1. colorful
  2. strong
  3. tiny
  4. soft
A hint

Read the whole text again. Which nearby words help explain the word you are finding?

Answer & why

Answer: strong

Holding heavy books without bending suggests strength.

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Question 7

The pond was shallow. The water came only to the duck’s feet.

What does shallow mean in this text?

  1. completely dry
  2. full of fish
  3. very warm
  4. not deep
A hint

Read the whole text again. Which nearby words help explain the word you are finding?

Answer & why

Answer: not deep

Water only reaching the feet is a clue about depth.

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Question 8

Unlike the crowded bus, the next bus was nearly vacant, with only two riders.

What does vacant mean in this text?

  1. moving quickly
  2. very old
  3. empty or almost empty
  4. full of people
A hint

Read the whole text again. Which nearby words help explain the word you are finding?

Answer & why

Answer: empty or almost empty

The contrast with crowded and the two riders point to nearly empty.

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