Grade 5 · Reading & language

Choose a word's meaning in context

Use context to select among different meanings of a familiar word.

8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

The steep bank rose sharply beside the stream; climbing it took careful steps.

What does “bank” mean here?

Answer & why

Answer: sloping land beside water

The surrounding action supports “sloping land beside water” rather than the word's other meanings.

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All questions

All 8 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

Before reading, Mina scanned the headings to get a quick sense of the chapter.

What does “scanned” mean here?

  1. looked over quickly
  2. read every word slowly
  3. removed the headings
  4. copied every sentence
A hint

Try each meaning in the sentence. Nearby words should still make sense.

Answer & why

Answer: looked over quickly

The surrounding action supports “looked over quickly” rather than the word's other meanings.

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Question 2

The volunteers pooled their spare tools so every group could borrow what it needed.

What does “pooled” mean here?

  1. placed underwater
  2. hid separately
  3. threw away
  4. combined for shared use
A hint

Try each meaning in the sentence. Nearby words should still make sense.

Answer & why

Answer: combined for shared use

The surrounding action supports “combined for shared use” rather than the word's other meanings.

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Question 3

The steep bank rose sharply beside the stream; climbing it took careful steps.

What does “bank” mean here?

  1. a group of clouds
  2. a place that holds money
  3. a row of switches
  4. sloping land beside water
A hint

Try each meaning in the sentence. Nearby words should still make sense.

Answer & why

Answer: sloping land beside water

The surrounding action supports “sloping land beside water” rather than the word's other meanings.

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Question 4

The conductor raised her hand, and the orchestra began together.

What does “conductor” mean here?

  1. a material that carries electricity
  2. the person directing the musicians
  3. a small metal wire
  4. a person selling train tickets
A hint

Try each meaning in the sentence. Nearby words should still make sense.

Answer & why

Answer: the person directing the musicians

The surrounding action supports “the person directing the musicians” rather than the word's other meanings.

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Question 5

The crane lifted the steel beam over the building site.

What does “crane” mean here?

  1. a type of stream
  2. a long-necked bird
  3. a machine used for lifting
  4. a musical note
A hint

Try each meaning in the sentence. Nearby words should still make sense.

Answer & why

Answer: a machine used for lifting

The surrounding action supports “a machine used for lifting” rather than the word's other meanings.

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Question 6

The coach asked the runners to maintain a steady pace around the track.

What does “pace” mean here?

  1. rate of movement
  2. a kind of shoe
  3. a painted line
  4. a prize for winning
A hint

Try each meaning in the sentence. Nearby words should still make sense.

Answer & why

Answer: rate of movement

The surrounding action supports “rate of movement” rather than the word's other meanings.

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Question 7

The fabric was sheer enough for light to pass through the curtain.

What does “sheer” mean here?

  1. extremely loud
  2. rough and heavy
  3. thin and partly transparent
  4. completely solid
A hint

Try each meaning in the sentence. Nearby words should still make sense.

Answer & why

Answer: thin and partly transparent

The surrounding action supports “thin and partly transparent” rather than the word's other meanings.

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Question 8

The team had a sound reason for changing the plan: the bridge was closed.

What does “sound” mean here?

  1. reasonable and well supported
  2. a loud signal
  3. a narrow sea channel
  4. something heard
A hint

Try each meaning in the sentence. Nearby words should still make sense.

Answer & why

Answer: reasonable and well supported

The surrounding action supports “reasonable and well supported” rather than the word's other meanings.

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