Grade 10 · Reading & language

Explain what a contrast contributes

Identify how an explicit contrast develops an idea in a short original passage.

8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

At first the group stored every note in one folder and often lost track of revisions. Later it used dated folders, so members could identify the newest draft.

What does the before-and-after contrast help explain?

Answer & why

Answer: How the changed filing method made the newest draft easier to identify.

The first method obscures revisions; the later method identifies the newest draft. The contrast explains that practical improvement.

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All questions

All 8 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

The slogan promised “a solution for every desk.” In the trial room, the stand fitted the wide tables but could not be secured to the narrow ledges.

What does the contrast between slogan and trial results expose?

  1. The slogan reports the exact trial results.
  2. The trial supports a narrower range of use than the slogan promises.
  3. The narrow ledges were not part of the room.
  4. The trial confirms that the stand fits every surface.
A hint

Read both sides of the contrast. Choose the relationship supported by their difference.

Answer & why

Answer: The trial supports a narrower range of use than the slogan promises.

Every desk is broader than the observed fit on wide tables and failure on narrow ledges.

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Question 2

For weeks the account describes the caretaker’s slow, repeated checks. The final paragraph switches to short sentences as the alarm sounds and everyone leaves at once.

What does the change in described pace contribute?

  1. It establishes that the checks never happened.
  2. It makes the departure seem slower than the repeated checks.
  3. It makes the sudden urgent departure stand out against the earlier routine.
  4. It explains the exact mechanical cause of the alarm.
A hint

Read both sides of the contrast. Choose the relationship supported by their difference.

Answer & why

Answer: It makes the sudden urgent departure stand out against the earlier routine.

Slow repeated activity is contrasted with immediate action. The passage does not supply the alarm’s mechanical cause.

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Question 3

At first the group stored every note in one folder and often lost track of revisions. Later it used dated folders, so members could identify the newest draft.

What does the before-and-after contrast help explain?

  1. How the group proved that revisions were unnecessary.
  2. How the changed filing method made the newest draft easier to identify.
  3. Why dated folders must work for every possible team.
  4. Why the group stopped writing notes.
A hint

Read both sides of the contrast. Choose the relationship supported by their difference.

Answer & why

Answer: How the changed filing method made the newest draft easier to identify.

The first method obscures revisions; the later method identifies the newest draft. The contrast explains that practical improvement.

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Question 4

The hall looked enormous from outside. Inside, a partition divided it into several small rooms, each used by a different workshop.

What does the outside-and-inside contrast reveal?

  1. The building’s large exterior does not show how its interior space is divided.
  2. The hall has no usable rooms.
  3. The author provides an exact measurement of the hall.
  4. Every workshop uses the entire hall at once.
A hint

Read both sides of the contrast. Choose the relationship supported by their difference.

Answer & why

Answer: The building’s large exterior does not show how its interior space is divided.

The passage contrasts an impression of one enormous space with the actual divided interior.

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Question 5

The first paragraph of the review praises the display’s vivid colors. The next paragraph notes that its labels are too small to read from the marked viewing line.

What does the contrast add to the evaluation?

  1. It balances a visual strength with a specific readability problem.
  2. It proves that all visitors dislike the display.
  3. It changes the review into a timetable.
  4. It withdraws every positive observation about the colors.
A hint

Read both sides of the contrast. Choose the relationship supported by their difference.

Answer & why

Answer: It balances a visual strength with a specific readability problem.

The praise remains, but the second observation identifies a different practical limitation.

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Question 6

Both teams wanted a quieter work area. One tested a movable screen; the other rearranged the tables farther from the entrance.

What relationship does the contrast emphasize?

  1. The teams pursue the same aim through different methods.
  2. The passage has established which method is universally best.
  3. The teams have opposite aims.
  4. Neither team has tried any change.
A hint

Read both sides of the contrast. Choose the relationship supported by their difference.

Answer & why

Answer: The teams pursue the same aim through different methods.

The shared aim is stated first. The contrast concerns the two methods, without comparative outcome data.

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Question 7

The shortcut saved five minutes on the first trip. After heavy rain, however, its unpaved section became difficult to cross and the group returned to the longer paved route.

What does the contrast show about the shortcut?

  1. It is always the quickest route in every condition.
  2. The paved route disappeared after rain.
  3. The first trip took place during heavy rain.
  4. Its usefulness changes with the stated conditions.
A hint

Read both sides of the contrast. Choose the relationship supported by their difference.

Answer & why

Answer: Its usefulness changes with the stated conditions.

The shortcut helps on the first trip but becomes less useful after rain. The passage limits its advantage by conditions.

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Question 8

The narrator expected the repaired instrument to sound exactly as before. Its first note was unfamiliar, and she began adjusting her technique to its changed response.

What does the contrast between expectation and experience establish?

  1. The unexpected response creates a need for the narrator to adapt.
  2. The narrator’s expectation was fully confirmed.
  3. The instrument cannot produce a note.
  4. The narrator had never played an instrument.
A hint

Read both sides of the contrast. Choose the relationship supported by their difference.

Answer & why

Answer: The unexpected response creates a need for the narrator to adapt.

The unfamiliar note conflicts with the expectation and leads directly to an adjustment in technique.

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