Grade 4 · Reading & language

Infer and point to the evidence

Choose a reasonable inference supported by details in an original short passage.

8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

When Amira reached the classroom, drops fell from her umbrella onto the mat. She hung her damp coat by the door and wiped her glasses. Through the window, the playground puddles were still rippling. She checked the sky before putting her umbrella away.

What is the best-supported inference?

Answer & why

Answer: It had been raining outside

The damp coat, dripping umbrella and rippling puddles together support rain.

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All questions

All 8 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

Maya reached the library just after the doors had been locked. A sign pointed to a slot labeled Returns. She checked the title on her book, slid it into the slot and wrote the date in her notebook. She did not need to wait for the doors to open.

What is the best-supported inference?

  1. The slot let her return a book while the library was closed
  2. The book could never be borrowed again
  3. She had borrowed a new book from the slot
  4. The library had no books inside
A hint

Find clues in the passage. Choose an idea those clues support, without adding a new fact.

Answer & why

Answer: The slot let her return a book while the library was closed

The Returns label and her successful drop-off after closing support an after-hours return.

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Question 2

Jonah’s group had three ideas for the display. He listened while each classmate explained one, then asked which materials were already available. Together they combined two ideas and wrote down a job for each person. Jonah placed his own first sketch underneath the shared plan.

What does Jonah’s behavior suggest?

  1. He chose his first sketch without discussion
  2. He wanted to work without materials
  3. He refused to hear anyone else
  4. He was willing to build a plan with others
A hint

Find clues in the passage. Choose an idea those clues support, without adding a new fact.

Answer & why

Answer: He was willing to build a plan with others

Listening, asking about materials and combining ideas show collaboration rather than insisting on his own first plan.

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Question 3

When Amira reached the classroom, drops fell from her umbrella onto the mat. She hung her damp coat by the door and wiped her glasses. Through the window, the playground puddles were still rippling. She checked the sky before putting her umbrella away.

What is the best-supported inference?

  1. The classroom roof was leaking
  2. It had been raining outside
  3. It had not rained for weeks
  4. Amira had been swimming
A hint

Find clues in the passage. Choose an idea those clues support, without adding a new fact.

Answer & why

Answer: It had been raining outside

The damp coat, dripping umbrella and rippling puddles together support rain.

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Question 4

Luis practiced his short talk twice at home. At the front of the room, he gripped his note card and took a slow breath. His first sentence was quiet. When he saw his friend nod, he looked up and spoke more clearly.

How did Luis probably feel at first?

  1. Bored by a long journey
  2. Angry about the weather
  3. Certain the room was empty
  4. Nervous about speaking
A hint

Find clues in the passage. Choose an idea those clues support, without adding a new fact.

Answer & why

Answer: Nervous about speaking

The gripped card, slow breath and quiet first sentence suggest nervousness; his clearer speech shows a change.

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Question 5

The gate would not stay closed. Each gust swung it open, and the latch scraped the post. Priya found the loose screws, tightened them and tested the gate three times. When another gust came, the gate stayed against the post.

Why did Priya test the gate several times?

  1. To make the wind stronger
  2. To check whether her repair worked
  3. To count every screw in the garden
  4. To stop anyone using the path
A hint

Find clues in the passage. Choose an idea those clues support, without adding a new fact.

Answer & why

Answer: To check whether her repair worked

Testing after tightening and watching it stay closed show she was checking the repair.

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Question 6

Dara put a fresh sheet beside the torn drawing. Instead of throwing the old one away, she studied its creases and copied the parts she liked. She changed the crowded corner, leaving room for a title. The new page kept the same idea in a clearer layout.

What does Dara’s action suggest?

  1. She used the earlier attempt to improve her work
  2. She copied without changing anything
  3. She thought titles were never useful
  4. She wanted to forget the whole idea
A hint

Find clues in the passage. Choose an idea those clues support, without adding a new fact.

Answer & why

Answer: She used the earlier attempt to improve her work

She studied and kept useful parts, then changed the crowded area, showing revision rather than simply starting blindly.

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Question 7

At the park, Eli reached for the last sandwich. Then he noticed his younger cousin looking into an empty lunch box. Eli paused, cut the sandwich in half and slid one half across the blanket. He began eating only after his cousin picked it up.

Why did Eli probably divide the sandwich?

  1. To share with his cousin
  2. To count the blanket’s corners
  3. To keep both halves for later
  4. To hide all the food
A hint

Find clues in the passage. Choose an idea those clues support, without adding a new fact.

Answer & why

Answer: To share with his cousin

The cousin’s empty lunch box, the pause and the offered half support sharing.

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Question 8

The class’s first paper boat sank when coins were placed at one end. In the next trial, they spread the same coins across the bottom. The boat stayed level longer. In their notes, they circled the word placement and kept the total number of coins unchanged.

What were they trying to learn about?

  1. Which coin had the newest date
  2. Whether more coins always float
  3. How the coins’ positions affected the boat
  4. How to change paper into metal
A hint

Find clues in the passage. Choose an idea those clues support, without adding a new fact.

Answer & why

Answer: How the coins’ positions affected the boat

They changed where the coins sat while keeping their number the same, focusing on placement.

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