Grade 11 · Reading & language

Qualify a claim responsibly

Revise overbroad claims to reflect the scope of available evidence.

8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

A survey of ten students found that seven preferred a later meeting. The draft says, “All students want later meetings.”

Which revision best matches the evidence?

Answer & why

Answer: In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.

The revision limits the conclusion to the sample actually surveyed.

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All questions

All 8 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

A short cost log shows a lower average. The draft says, “Costs can never rise again.”

Which revision best matches the evidence?

  1. Among these entries, the average cost was lower.
  2. The account describes one participant's experience.
  3. The new route was faster during these three trials.
  4. In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.
A hint

Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.

Answer & why

Answer: Among these entries, the average cost was lower.

The qualifier confines the statement to the recorded entries.

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Question 2

One participant describes enjoying an event. The draft says, “Everyone enjoyed the event.”

Which revision best matches the evidence?

  1. The records suggest visits increased after the change.
  2. The new route was faster during these three trials.
  3. In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.
  4. The account describes one participant's experience.
A hint

Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.

Answer & why

Answer: The account describes one participant's experience.

A first-person account establishes an experience, not everyone's view.

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Question 3

A survey of ten students found that seven preferred a later meeting. The draft says, “All students want later meetings.”

Which revision best matches the evidence?

  1. In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.
  2. The new route was faster during these three trials.
  3. The records suggest visits increased after the change.
  4. The material resisted this test's light rain.
A hint

Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.

Answer & why

Answer: In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.

The revision limits the conclusion to the sample actually surveyed.

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Question 4

Three trial walks were quicker on a new route. The draft says, “This route is always fastest.”

Which revision best matches the evidence?

  1. The new route was faster during these three trials.
  2. Several interviewed readers found the labels clearer.
  3. The records suggest visits increased after the change.
  4. The material resisted this test's light rain.
A hint

Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.

Answer & why

Answer: The new route was faster during these three trials.

The revision describes the tested conditions without promising every future trip.

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Question 5

Visits rose after opening hours changed, but other events also occurred. The draft says, “The new hours caused every extra visit.”

Which revision best matches the evidence?

  1. The records suggest visits increased after the change.
  2. The result is consistent with our prediction, though replication is needed.
  3. Several interviewed readers found the labels clearer.
  4. The material resisted this test's light rain.
A hint

Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.

Answer & why

Answer: The records suggest visits increased after the change.

The revision reports the association without claiming it proves a single cause.

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Question 6

A material stayed dry in one light-rain test. The draft says, “It is waterproof in every condition.”

Which revision best matches the evidence?

  1. The material resisted this test's light rain.
  2. Among these entries, the average cost was lower.
  3. The result is consistent with our prediction, though replication is needed.
  4. Several interviewed readers found the labels clearer.
A hint

Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.

Answer & why

Answer: The material resisted this test's light rain.

One test supports a limited claim about those conditions.

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Question 7

Six readers were interviewed; four found new labels clearer. The draft says, “Every reader now understands the labels.”

Which revision best matches the evidence?

  1. The account describes one participant's experience.
  2. Among these entries, the average cost was lower.
  3. The result is consistent with our prediction, though replication is needed.
  4. Several interviewed readers found the labels clearer.
A hint

Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.

Answer & why

Answer: Several interviewed readers found the labels clearer.

The revision accurately describes the interview evidence.

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Question 8

One experiment matched a prediction. The draft says, “This proves the explanation beyond doubt.”

Which revision best matches the evidence?

  1. The account describes one participant's experience.
  2. In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.
  3. The result is consistent with our prediction, though replication is needed.
  4. Among these entries, the average cost was lower.
A hint

Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.

Answer & why

Answer: The result is consistent with our prediction, though replication is needed.

A single result supports cautious interpretation, not final proof.

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