Grade 11 · Reading & language
Qualify a claim responsibly
Revise overbroad claims to reflect the scope of available evidence.
8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example
A survey of ten students found that seven preferred a later meeting. The draft says, “All students want later meetings.”
Which revision best matches the evidence?
Answer & why
Answer: In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.
The revision limits the conclusion to the sample actually surveyed.
Add to plan ↗All questions
All 8 authored questions for this skill.
Question 1
A short cost log shows a lower average. The draft says, “Costs can never rise again.”
Which revision best matches the evidence?
- Among these entries, the average cost was lower.
- The account describes one participant's experience.
- The new route was faster during these three trials.
- In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.
A hint
Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.
Answer & why
Answer: Among these entries, the average cost was lower.
The qualifier confines the statement to the recorded entries.
Add to plan ↗Question 2
One participant describes enjoying an event. The draft says, “Everyone enjoyed the event.”
Which revision best matches the evidence?
- The records suggest visits increased after the change.
- The new route was faster during these three trials.
- In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.
- The account describes one participant's experience.
A hint
Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.
Answer & why
Answer: The account describes one participant's experience.
A first-person account establishes an experience, not everyone's view.
Add to plan ↗Question 3
A survey of ten students found that seven preferred a later meeting. The draft says, “All students want later meetings.”
Which revision best matches the evidence?
- In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.
- The new route was faster during these three trials.
- The records suggest visits increased after the change.
- The material resisted this test's light rain.
A hint
Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.
Answer & why
Answer: In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.
The revision limits the conclusion to the sample actually surveyed.
Add to plan ↗Question 4
Three trial walks were quicker on a new route. The draft says, “This route is always fastest.”
Which revision best matches the evidence?
- The new route was faster during these three trials.
- Several interviewed readers found the labels clearer.
- The records suggest visits increased after the change.
- The material resisted this test's light rain.
A hint
Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.
Answer & why
Answer: The new route was faster during these three trials.
The revision describes the tested conditions without promising every future trip.
Add to plan ↗Question 5
Visits rose after opening hours changed, but other events also occurred. The draft says, “The new hours caused every extra visit.”
Which revision best matches the evidence?
- The records suggest visits increased after the change.
- The result is consistent with our prediction, though replication is needed.
- Several interviewed readers found the labels clearer.
- The material resisted this test's light rain.
A hint
Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.
Answer & why
Answer: The records suggest visits increased after the change.
The revision reports the association without claiming it proves a single cause.
Add to plan ↗Question 6
A material stayed dry in one light-rain test. The draft says, “It is waterproof in every condition.”
Which revision best matches the evidence?
- The material resisted this test's light rain.
- Among these entries, the average cost was lower.
- The result is consistent with our prediction, though replication is needed.
- Several interviewed readers found the labels clearer.
A hint
Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.
Answer & why
Answer: The material resisted this test's light rain.
One test supports a limited claim about those conditions.
Add to plan ↗Question 7
Six readers were interviewed; four found new labels clearer. The draft says, “Every reader now understands the labels.”
Which revision best matches the evidence?
- The account describes one participant's experience.
- Among these entries, the average cost was lower.
- The result is consistent with our prediction, though replication is needed.
- Several interviewed readers found the labels clearer.
A hint
Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.
Answer & why
Answer: Several interviewed readers found the labels clearer.
The revision accurately describes the interview evidence.
Add to plan ↗Question 8
One experiment matched a prediction. The draft says, “This proves the explanation beyond doubt.”
Which revision best matches the evidence?
- The account describes one participant's experience.
- In this small sample, most students preferred the later time.
- The result is consistent with our prediction, though replication is needed.
- Among these entries, the average cost was lower.
A hint
Match words such as all, always and proves to the amount and kind of evidence.
Answer & why
Answer: The result is consistent with our prediction, though replication is needed.
A single result supports cautious interpretation, not final proof.
Add to plan ↗