Grade 5 · Reading & language

Summarize a problem and solution

Summarize a short problem-solution paragraph without adding events.

8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

The class found broken labels in its seed collection. Learners checked each packet and replaced the damaged labels. Now visitors can identify the seeds.

Which summary best preserves the text's main events?

Answer & why

Answer: The class restored labels so visitors could identify seeds.

This includes the problem, action and result without adding an event.

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All questions

All 8 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

A museum display was difficult for younger visitors to read. The museum added lower labels beside the originals. More visitors could comfortably read the information.

Which summary best preserves the text's main events?

  1. The display's objects were made smaller.
  2. The museum removed all written information.
  3. Additional lower labels improved access to the display.
  4. Only younger visitors entered the museum.
A hint

Keep the important action and result. Leave out unsupported opinions and small details.

Answer & why

Answer: Additional lower labels improved access to the display.

Lower labels, rather than changed objects, produced the stated improvement.

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Question 2

A club's meeting notes were often lost. Members began saving them in one shared folder. Absent members could then find decisions and tasks.

Which summary best preserves the text's main events?

  1. Absent members made every decision.
  2. A shared folder made meeting notes easier to find.
  3. The folder prevented anyone from being absent.
  4. The club stopped keeping notes.
A hint

Keep the important action and result. Leave out unsupported opinions and small details.

Answer & why

Answer: A shared folder made meeting notes easier to find.

The summary covers the storage change and its practical result.

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Question 3

The class found broken labels in its seed collection. Learners checked each packet and replaced the damaged labels. Now visitors can identify the seeds.

Which summary best preserves the text's main events?

  1. Visitors refused to read any labels.
  2. The class planted every seed.
  3. The class restored labels so visitors could identify seeds.
  4. The collection had no seed packets.
A hint

Keep the important action and result. Leave out unsupported opinions and small details.

Answer & why

Answer: The class restored labels so visitors could identify seeds.

This includes the problem, action and result without adding an event.

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Question 4

A footpath became muddy after rain. Volunteers laid a raised boardwalk over the wet section. Walkers can now pass without stepping in the mud.

Which summary best preserves the text's main events?

  1. A boardwalk solved a muddy-path problem.
  2. Walkers built a bridge over a river.
  3. Volunteers removed the whole footpath.
  4. Rain never reaches the path.
A hint

Keep the important action and result. Leave out unsupported opinions and small details.

Answer & why

Answer: A boardwalk solved a muddy-path problem.

The boardwalk is the action that addresses the main problem.

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Question 5

The music group could not hear its quietest instrument. It changed the seating arrangement and tried the piece again. Each part could then be heard.

Which summary best preserves the text's main events?

  1. The quiet instrument was thrown away.
  2. The group replaced every instrument.
  3. The group stopped performing music.
  4. The group changed its seating to balance the sound.
A hint

Keep the important action and result. Leave out unsupported opinions and small details.

Answer & why

Answer: The group changed its seating to balance the sound.

The summary preserves both the adjustment and its effect.

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Question 6

The library's return box filled before noon. Staff added a second box and marked both clearly. Returned books no longer piled on the floor.

Which summary best preserves the text's main events?

  1. Staff closed the library all day.
  2. The boxes were used to store paint.
  3. Readers stopped returning books.
  4. A second return box prevented the book pile-up.
A hint

Keep the important action and result. Leave out unsupported opinions and small details.

Answer & why

Answer: A second return box prevented the book pile-up.

The main idea is the solution to insufficient return space.

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Question 7

A team recorded many measurements in different units. Before comparing results, it converted them to centimeters. The table could then be read consistently.

Which summary best preserves the text's main events?

  1. The team discarded every measurement.
  2. Different units always show equal values.
  3. Centimeters measure temperature.
  4. The team standardized units before comparing measurements.
A hint

Keep the important action and result. Leave out unsupported opinions and small details.

Answer & why

Answer: The team standardized units before comparing measurements.

The conversion made the data comparable; no values were said to be discarded.

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Question 8

The playground garden dried out during weekends. Families made a rotating watering schedule. The plants received water even when school was closed.

Which summary best preserves the text's main events?

  1. A shared schedule supplied weekend garden care.
  2. Only one family watered all year.
  3. School remained open every weekend.
  4. The garden was moved indoors.
A hint

Keep the important action and result. Leave out unsupported opinions and small details.

Answer & why

Answer: A shared schedule supplied weekend garden care.

The summary connects the schedule to the previously missed care.

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