Grade 3 · Social studies

Explain choices caused by scarce resources

Identify a limited resource and distinguish scarcity from a preference alone.

6 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

Two wanted activities each take one hour, but the class has only one hour total. Which resource is limited?

Answer & why

Answer: time

The available hour cannot accommodate both full activities.

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All questions

All 6 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

A class wants to build six models but has cardboard for only four. Which resource is limited?

  1. space
  2. time
  3. materials
  4. money
A hint

Scarcity occurs because resources are limited compared with the uses people want.

Answer & why

Answer: materials

There is not enough cardboard for all six models.

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Question 2

A group has $10 and wants two items costing $8 each. Which resource is limited?

  1. materials
  2. money
  3. time
  4. space
A hint

Scarcity occurs because resources are limited compared with the uses people want.

Answer & why

Answer: money

The total desired cost is $16, more than the $10 available.

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Question 3

A workshop lasts 30 minutes, but a wanted project needs 45 minutes. Which resource is limited?

  1. money
  2. time
  3. space
  4. materials
A hint

Scarcity occurs because resources are limited compared with the uses people want.

Answer & why

Answer: time

The available workshop time is shorter than the project requires.

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Question 4

Ten students want desk places, but a room has space for only eight desks. Which resource is limited?

  1. money
  2. space
  3. time
  4. materials
A hint

Scarcity occurs because resources are limited compared with the uses people want.

Answer & why

Answer: space

The room cannot hold all ten desk places.

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Question 5

Two wanted activities each take one hour, but the class has only one hour total. Which resource is limited?

  1. space
  2. time
  3. money
  4. materials
A hint

Scarcity occurs because resources are limited compared with the uses people want.

Answer & why

Answer: time

The available hour cannot accommodate both full activities.

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Question 6

A garden has room for three large pots, but the group wants to place five. Which resource is limited?

  1. space
  2. materials
  3. time
  4. money
A hint

Scarcity occurs because resources are limited compared with the uses people want.

Answer & why

Answer: space

The available area holds fewer pots than the group wants.

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