Grade 4 · Social studies

Compare accounts of one event

Recognize that accounts may emphasize different experiences without automatically contradicting one another.

8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

A performer remembers bright stage lights; an audience member remembers quiet music. Must one account be false?

Answer & why

Answer: No; they noticed different aspects.

The two observations can both be true.

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All questions

All 8 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

A recollection was recorded fifty years later. What is a useful check?

  1. a personal experience
  2. No; they noticed different aspects.
  3. Claiming everyone felt the same.
  4. Compare it with other relevant records.
A hint

Check each observer's position, role and evidence before deciding what agrees or differs.

Answer & why

Answer: Compare it with other relevant records.

Other evidence can help evaluate a later recollection.

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Question 2

A letter describes one person's excitement. What should a summary avoid?

  1. a personal experience
  2. Claiming everyone felt the same.
  3. Check further dated evidence.
  4. No; they noticed different aspects.
A hint

Check each observer's position, role and evidence before deciding what agrees or differs.

Answer & why

Answer: Claiming everyone felt the same.

One person's feeling does not establish every participant's view.

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Question 3

A performer remembers bright stage lights; an audience member remembers quiet music. Must one account be false?

  1. a personal experience
  2. Check further dated evidence.
  3. No; they noticed different aspects.
  4. No; its coverage is limited.
A hint

Check each observer's position, role and evidence before deciding what agrees or differs.

Answer & why

Answer: No; they noticed different aspects.

The two observations can both be true.

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Question 4

A diary says a walk felt long; a map gives its distance. What kind of evidence does the diary provide?

  1. Check further dated evidence.
  2. Their roles gave them different experiences.
  3. No; its coverage is limited.
  4. a personal experience
A hint

Check each observer's position, role and evidence before deciding what agrees or differs.

Answer & why

Answer: a personal experience

Feeling that a walk was long describes the writer's experience.

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Question 5

Two accounts give different dates for an event. What should a reader do next?

  1. No; its coverage is limited.
  2. The entrance was crowded at that moment.
  3. Check further dated evidence.
  4. Their roles gave them different experiences.
A hint

Check each observer's position, role and evidence before deciding what agrees or differs.

Answer & why

Answer: Check further dated evidence.

Conflicting dates call for additional evidence, not a guess.

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Question 6

A visitor saw only the morning session. Can that account alone describe every afternoon event?

  1. No; its coverage is limited.
  2. Compare it with other relevant records.
  3. Their roles gave them different experiences.
  4. The entrance was crowded at that moment.
A hint

Check each observer's position, role and evidence before deciding what agrees or differs.

Answer & why

Answer: No; its coverage is limited.

The observer did not witness the afternoon events.

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Question 7

An organizer describes planning; a guest describes attending. Why might the details differ?

  1. Their roles gave them different experiences.
  2. The entrance was crowded at that moment.
  3. Claiming everyone felt the same.
  4. Compare it with other relevant records.
A hint

Check each observer's position, role and evidence before deciding what agrees or differs.

Answer & why

Answer: Their roles gave them different experiences.

Different roles reveal different parts of the event.

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Question 8

A photo shows a crowded entrance but not other rooms. What can it directly establish?

  1. No; they noticed different aspects.
  2. The entrance was crowded at that moment.
  3. Claiming everyone felt the same.
  4. Compare it with other relevant records.
A hint

Check each observer's position, role and evidence before deciding what agrees or differs.

Answer & why

Answer: The entrance was crowded at that moment.

The image directly shows only the visible place and time.

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