GRADE 12 SOCIAL STUDIES · CHAPTER 2

Economics, resources & choices

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  1. Economic data

    Compare economic indicators with context

    Use supplied price-index, per-person and distribution data without treating one aggregate as a complete account of wellbeing.

  2. Economics

    Find comparative advantage from opportunity costs

    Distinguish lower opportunity cost from greater total output using a simple two-producer model.

  3. Economic data

    Distinguish nominal changes from price-adjusted changes

    Use a supplied price index to distinguish a change in money values from a change in price-adjusted output.

AN EXAMPLE FROM THIS CHAPTER

Use real value = nominal value ÷ price index × 100. Nominal output is 240 and the index is 120. What is the adjusted value?

Show answer & explanation

200

240 ÷ 120 × 100 = 200 in the stated base-price units.

Curriculum & source notes

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