Grade 12 · Social studies

Distinguish nominal changes from price-adjusted changes

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Nominal output is 300 and the base-100 price index is 150. What is real output?

  1. 100 base-year units
  2. 150 base-year units
  3. 120 base-year units
  4. 200 base-year units
See the answer & why

200 base-year units

300 ÷ 1.50 = 200 base-year units.

A little hint: Nominal values use current prices; real values adjust for the price level using a stated base.

Nominal values use current prices; real values adjust for the price level using a stated base.

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