Grade 9 · Science

Explain natural selection from population evidence

The idea

Start with variation already present among individuals, including heritable differences.

Step by step
  1. Start with variation already present among individuals, including heritable differences.
  2. Compare survival and reproduction in the stated environment.
  3. Describe population change over generations rather than an individual choosing a needed trait.

Example

Before a drought, a plant population already has inherited differences in root depth. Which part of natural selection is described?

Answer

heritable variation

The population contains inherited differences before the selective event.

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Create an invented insect population with two inherited colors. Explain how a change in background could alter their reproductive success.

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