Grade 5 · Science

Distinguish stars, planets and moons

The idea

A star produces light; a planet orbits a star and is mainly seen by reflected light.

Step by step
  1. A star produces light; a planet orbits a star and is mainly seen by reflected light.
  2. A natural moon orbits a planet or another larger nonstellar body.
  3. The Sun is a star, and the Moon is Earth’s natural satellite.

Example

The Sun produces its own light and is the center of our solar system. What is it?

Answer

a star

The Sun is a star that releases energy through nuclear fusion.

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Try it together

Draw a simplified Sun–Earth–Moon diagram. Label orbits and explain why the sizes and distances are not to scale.

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