Grade 7 · Social studies

Separate sequence from historical cause

LET’S TRY ONE

A town opens a bridge in 1900 and its trade rises in 1902. What does the order alone establish?

The bridge opened before the recorded rise.

The dates establish sequence, not a unique cause.

Your turn!
Learning steps & teaching tips

Distinguish chronological order, a proposed mechanism and evidence needed for a causal claim.

  1. Place the stated events in order.
  2. Identify the proposed cause and the change it is meant to explain.
  3. Look for a mechanism, comparison and alternative explanations.

Try it together

Invent a town change with two possible causes. Make a timeline and list one additional record that would help distinguish the explanations.

An earlier event may be relevant, but happening first does not by itself prove it caused what followed.