Grade 11 · Introductory Spanish

Build a regular present-perfect expression

The idea

Use yo he, tú has, él/ella/usted ha, nosotros/nosotras hemos and ellos/ellas/ustedes han.

Step by step
  1. Use yo he, tú has, él/ella/usted ha, nosotros/nosotras hemos and ellos/ellas/ustedes han.
  2. Form the regular participle with -ado for -ar or -ido for -er and -ir.
  3. Keep the participle unchanged after haber. How this tense contrasts with a simple past varies with context and region.

Example

Use the present perfect: Yo ___ hablado. The infinitive is hablar.

Answer

he

Use the present haber form he with Yo, then keep hablado: Yo he hablado. This is a form of “have/has” plus a past participle.

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Build three present-perfect sentences using different subjects. Underline the changing haber form and the unchanged participle.

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