Grade 9 · Reading & language

Introduce a list with a colon

Place a colon after a complete clause that introduces a list.

6 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

Introduce this list: Bring three items. The items are a pencil, paper and a ruler.

Which sentence correctly introduces a list with a colon?

Answer & why

Answer: Bring three items: a pencil, paper and a ruler.

Bring three items is a complete command; the colon introduces the items.

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All questions

All 6 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

Which sentence correctly introduces a list with a colon?

  1. We chose: blue and gold.
  2. We chose two colors: blue and gold.
  3. We: chose two colors blue and gold.
  4. We chose two: colors blue and gold.
A hint

For these list introductions, the words before the colon must stand as a complete sentence; do not split a verb from its objects.

Answer & why

Answer: We chose two colors: blue and gold.

We chose two colors can stand alone and is completed before the colon.

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Question 2

Which sentence correctly introduces a list with a colon?

  1. Two routes remain open the river: path and the hill trail.
  2. Two routes: remain open the river path and the hill trail.
  3. Two routes remain: open the river path and the hill trail.
  4. Two routes remain open: the river path and the hill trail.
A hint

For these list introductions, the words before the colon must stand as a complete sentence; do not split a verb from its objects.

Answer & why

Answer: Two routes remain open: the river path and the hill trail.

The clause before the colon is complete; the list names the routes.

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Question 3

Which sentence correctly introduces a list with a colon?

  1. The recipe: needs two fruits apples and pears.
  2. The recipe needs: apples and pears.
  3. The recipe needs two fruits: apples and pears.
  4. The recipe needs two: fruits apples and pears.
A hint

For these list introductions, the words before the colon must stand as a complete sentence; do not split a verb from its objects.

Answer & why

Answer: The recipe needs two fruits: apples and pears.

The colon follows a complete introducing clause, rather than splitting needs from its objects.

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Question 4

Which sentence correctly introduces a list with a colon?

  1. The display has: maps, photographs and letters.
  2. The display: has three sections maps, photographs and letters.
  3. The display has three: sections maps, photographs and letters.
  4. The display has three sections: maps, photographs and letters.
A hint

For these list introductions, the words before the colon must stand as a complete sentence; do not split a verb from its objects.

Answer & why

Answer: The display has three sections: maps, photographs and letters.

The complete clause The display has three sections comes before the list.

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Question 5

Which sentence correctly introduces a list with a colon?

  1. Bring: a pencil, paper and a ruler.
  2. Bring three items a pencil: paper and a ruler.
  3. Bring three: items a pencil, paper and a ruler.
  4. Bring three items: a pencil, paper and a ruler.
A hint

For these list introductions, the words before the colon must stand as a complete sentence; do not split a verb from its objects.

Answer & why

Answer: Bring three items: a pencil, paper and a ruler.

Bring three items is a complete command; the colon introduces the items.

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Question 6

Which sentence correctly introduces a list with a colon?

  1. The kit: contains two tools a brush and a scraper.
  2. The kit contains two: tools a brush and a scraper.
  3. The kit contains: a brush and a scraper.
  4. The kit contains two tools: a brush and a scraper.
A hint

For these list introductions, the words before the colon must stand as a complete sentence; do not split a verb from its objects.

Answer & why

Answer: The kit contains two tools: a brush and a scraper.

The complete clause The kit contains two tools introduces the list.

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