Grade 7 · Reading & language

Separate coordinate adjectives

Use a comma between two coordinate adjectives that independently describe the same noun.

6 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

Describe a path using both narrow and muddy before the noun path. Each adjective independently describes the path.

Both adjectives independently describe the path. Which punctuation is correct?

Answer & why

Answer: a narrow, muddy path

Narrow and muddy each describe path; the comma separates them, without a comma before path.

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All questions

All 6 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

Both adjectives independently describe the room. Which punctuation is correct?

  1. a bright, cheerful room
  2. a bright cheerful, room
  3. a, bright cheerful room
  4. a bright, cheerful, room
A hint

If the adjectives can be joined naturally by and and reversed without changing the basic sense, they are usually coordinate.

Answer & why

Answer: a bright, cheerful room

Bright and cheerful each describe the room, so a comma belongs between them.

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Question 2

Both adjectives independently describe the dog. Which punctuation is correct?

  1. a gentle, playful dog
  2. a gentle, playful, dog
  3. a gentle playful, dog
  4. a, gentle playful dog
A hint

If the adjectives can be joined naturally by and and reversed without changing the basic sense, they are usually coordinate.

Answer & why

Answer: a gentle, playful dog

The coordinate adjectives gentle and playful take a comma between them.

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Question 3

Both adjectives independently describe the task. Which punctuation is correct?

  1. a difficult, time-consuming task
  2. a difficult, time-consuming, task
  3. a difficult time-consuming, task
  4. a, difficult time-consuming task
A hint

If the adjectives can be joined naturally by and and reversed without changing the basic sense, they are usually coordinate.

Answer & why

Answer: a difficult, time-consuming task

Difficult and time-consuming independently describe task; neither comma belongs before the noun.

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Question 4

Both adjectives independently describe the cloth. Which punctuation is correct?

  1. a soft, absorbent cloth
  2. a, soft absorbent cloth
  3. a soft, absorbent, cloth
  4. a soft absorbent, cloth
A hint

If the adjectives can be joined naturally by and and reversed without changing the basic sense, they are usually coordinate.

Answer & why

Answer: a soft, absorbent cloth

Soft and absorbent can be linked by and and both modify cloth.

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Question 5

Both adjectives independently describe the path. Which punctuation is correct?

  1. a narrow, muddy, path
  2. a, narrow muddy path
  3. a narrow, muddy path
  4. a narrow muddy, path
A hint

If the adjectives can be joined naturally by and and reversed without changing the basic sense, they are usually coordinate.

Answer & why

Answer: a narrow, muddy path

Narrow and muddy each describe path; the comma separates them, without a comma before path.

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Question 6

Both adjectives independently describe the speaker. Which punctuation is correct?

  1. a calm, confident speaker
  2. a calm, confident, speaker
  3. a calm confident, speaker
  4. a, calm confident speaker
A hint

If the adjectives can be joined naturally by and and reversed without changing the basic sense, they are usually coordinate.

Answer & why

Answer: a calm, confident speaker

Calm and confident are coordinate descriptions of the speaker.

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