Grade 10 · Reading & language
Preserve scope in a faithful paraphrase
Restate a short source while preserving its quantities, limits, uncertainty, and attribution.
8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example
In one classroom trial, six of eight bean seeds had germinated by day seven. The class did not test a second batch.
Which paraphrase preserves the source’s scope?
Answer & why
Answer: Six of the eight seeds in this single trial germinated within seven days.
The source reports six of eight in one trial by day seven. It does not establish a universal rate or the first day of growth.
Add to plan ↗All questions
All 8 authored questions for this skill.
Question 1
The proposal estimates that the repairs would cost about 400 tokens. No work has been approved or paid for.
Which version retains the distinction between an estimate and an expense?
- The proposal guarantees that the cost cannot exceed 400 tokens.
- The unapproved repair proposal gives an estimated cost of about 400 tokens.
- The repairs cost exactly 400 tokens and have been completed.
- The council has already paid a 400-token bill.
A hint
Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.
Answer & why
Answer: The unapproved repair proposal gives an estimated cost of about 400 tokens.
The amount is an approximate estimate for proposed work, not an approved payment or a guaranteed ceiling.
Add to plan ↗Question 2
In her review, Lena calls the diagrams clear. The review does not report a study of other readers.
Which paraphrase preserves the attribution?
- A study proved that every reader understands the diagrams.
- All reviewers agree that the diagrams are clear.
- Lena’s review describes the diagrams as clear.
- The author has measured every reader’s understanding.
A hint
Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.
Answer & why
Answer: Lena’s review describes the diagrams as clear.
The judgment belongs to the named reviewer. No study or agreement among all readers is reported.
Add to plan ↗Question 3
In one classroom trial, six of eight bean seeds had germinated by day seven. The class did not test a second batch.
Which paraphrase preserves the source’s scope?
- The class proved that exactly three quarters of every seed batch will germinate.
- All bean seeds germinate within seven days.
- No seeds germinated before the seventh day.
- Six of the eight seeds in this single trial germinated within seven days.
A hint
Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.
Answer & why
Answer: Six of the eight seeds in this single trial germinated within seven days.
The source reports six of eight in one trial by day seven. It does not establish a universal rate or the first day of growth.
Add to plan ↗Question 4
Of the twelve volunteers who returned the survey, nine preferred a shorter weekly meeting. The other volunteers did not return a survey.
Which restatement retains both the result and its sampling limit?
- Three quarters of the entire town preferred a shorter weekly meeting.
- Every volunteer preferred a shorter weekly meeting.
- Exactly three quarters of all invited volunteers preferred shorter meetings.
- Nine of the twelve respondents preferred a shorter weekly meeting.
A hint
Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.
Answer & why
Answer: Nine of the twelve respondents preferred a shorter weekly meeting.
The denominator is the twelve respondents, rather than everyone invited or the whole town.
Add to plan ↗Question 5
The notice says the exhibition will be postponed until the hall’s floor repairs are complete. It gives no revised opening date.
Which paraphrase preserves what the notice says?
- The hall has already completed its floor repairs.
- The exhibition has been permanently cancelled.
- The exhibition will open next Friday.
- The exhibition is delayed until repairs finish, and a new date is not supplied.
A hint
Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.
Answer & why
Answer: The exhibition is delayed until repairs finish, and a new date is not supplied.
Postponement is a delay linked to completed repairs. The notice supplies neither a permanent cancellation nor a new date.
Add to plan ↗Question 6
The design note states that adding shade may reduce afternoon heat in the courtyard. No measurements have yet been taken.
Which version preserves the note’s uncertainty?
- The measurements show that shade has no effect.
- The shade has already lowered the temperature by five degrees.
- The shade will certainly eliminate all courtyard heat.
- The proposed shade might reduce afternoon courtyard heat, but measurements are not yet available.
A hint
Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.
Answer & why
Answer: The proposed shade might reduce afternoon courtyard heat, but measurements are not yet available.
May expresses a possibility. The source explicitly says measurements have not yet been collected.
Add to plan ↗Question 7
The earliest meeting recorded in this surviving notebook is dated 1950. Several older notebooks are missing.
Which paraphrase avoids turning a record limit into an absolute historical claim?
- The group held its first meeting in 1950.
- The missing notebooks prove that meetings began in 1900.
- No meeting took place before 1950.
- The surviving notebook records a meeting in 1950, but the missing older records leave earlier meetings uncertain.
A hint
Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.
Answer & why
Answer: The surviving notebook records a meeting in 1950, but the missing older records leave earlier meetings uncertain.
Earliest in the surviving notebook does not mean earliest ever; the older records are unavailable.
Add to plan ↗Question 8
During a pilot, the library stayed open later on two Mondays. Staff counted twenty evening visits across those two openings.
Which summary preserves the time span and unit counted?
- The library recorded twenty evening visits each Monday for a year.
- Staff recorded twenty evening visits during two later Monday openings in the pilot.
- The pilot proved that every visitor prefers evening openings.
- Twenty different people visited on every evening of the week.
A hint
Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.
Answer & why
Answer: Staff recorded twenty evening visits during two later Monday openings in the pilot.
The source counts visits across two Mondays. It does not identify unique people, a year-long result, or preferences.
Add to plan ↗