Grade 10 · Reading & language

Preserve scope in a faithful paraphrase

Restate a short source while preserving its quantities, limits, uncertainty, and attribution.

8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

In one classroom trial, six of eight bean seeds had germinated by day seven. The class did not test a second batch.

Which paraphrase preserves the source’s scope?

Answer & why

Answer: Six of the eight seeds in this single trial germinated within seven days.

The source reports six of eight in one trial by day seven. It does not establish a universal rate or the first day of growth.

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All questions

All 8 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

The proposal estimates that the repairs would cost about 400 tokens. No work has been approved or paid for.

Which version retains the distinction between an estimate and an expense?

  1. The proposal guarantees that the cost cannot exceed 400 tokens.
  2. The unapproved repair proposal gives an estimated cost of about 400 tokens.
  3. The repairs cost exactly 400 tokens and have been completed.
  4. The council has already paid a 400-token bill.
A hint

Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.

Answer & why

Answer: The unapproved repair proposal gives an estimated cost of about 400 tokens.

The amount is an approximate estimate for proposed work, not an approved payment or a guaranteed ceiling.

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Question 2

In her review, Lena calls the diagrams clear. The review does not report a study of other readers.

Which paraphrase preserves the attribution?

  1. A study proved that every reader understands the diagrams.
  2. All reviewers agree that the diagrams are clear.
  3. Lena’s review describes the diagrams as clear.
  4. The author has measured every reader’s understanding.
A hint

Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.

Answer & why

Answer: Lena’s review describes the diagrams as clear.

The judgment belongs to the named reviewer. No study or agreement among all readers is reported.

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Question 3

In one classroom trial, six of eight bean seeds had germinated by day seven. The class did not test a second batch.

Which paraphrase preserves the source’s scope?

  1. The class proved that exactly three quarters of every seed batch will germinate.
  2. All bean seeds germinate within seven days.
  3. No seeds germinated before the seventh day.
  4. Six of the eight seeds in this single trial germinated within seven days.
A hint

Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.

Answer & why

Answer: Six of the eight seeds in this single trial germinated within seven days.

The source reports six of eight in one trial by day seven. It does not establish a universal rate or the first day of growth.

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Question 4

Of the twelve volunteers who returned the survey, nine preferred a shorter weekly meeting. The other volunteers did not return a survey.

Which restatement retains both the result and its sampling limit?

  1. Three quarters of the entire town preferred a shorter weekly meeting.
  2. Every volunteer preferred a shorter weekly meeting.
  3. Exactly three quarters of all invited volunteers preferred shorter meetings.
  4. Nine of the twelve respondents preferred a shorter weekly meeting.
A hint

Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.

Answer & why

Answer: Nine of the twelve respondents preferred a shorter weekly meeting.

The denominator is the twelve respondents, rather than everyone invited or the whole town.

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Question 5

The notice says the exhibition will be postponed until the hall’s floor repairs are complete. It gives no revised opening date.

Which paraphrase preserves what the notice says?

  1. The hall has already completed its floor repairs.
  2. The exhibition has been permanently cancelled.
  3. The exhibition will open next Friday.
  4. The exhibition is delayed until repairs finish, and a new date is not supplied.
A hint

Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.

Answer & why

Answer: The exhibition is delayed until repairs finish, and a new date is not supplied.

Postponement is a delay linked to completed repairs. The notice supplies neither a permanent cancellation nor a new date.

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Question 6

The design note states that adding shade may reduce afternoon heat in the courtyard. No measurements have yet been taken.

Which version preserves the note’s uncertainty?

  1. The measurements show that shade has no effect.
  2. The shade has already lowered the temperature by five degrees.
  3. The shade will certainly eliminate all courtyard heat.
  4. The proposed shade might reduce afternoon courtyard heat, but measurements are not yet available.
A hint

Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.

Answer & why

Answer: The proposed shade might reduce afternoon courtyard heat, but measurements are not yet available.

May expresses a possibility. The source explicitly says measurements have not yet been collected.

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Question 7

The earliest meeting recorded in this surviving notebook is dated 1950. Several older notebooks are missing.

Which paraphrase avoids turning a record limit into an absolute historical claim?

  1. The group held its first meeting in 1950.
  2. The missing notebooks prove that meetings began in 1900.
  3. No meeting took place before 1950.
  4. The surviving notebook records a meeting in 1950, but the missing older records leave earlier meetings uncertain.
A hint

Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.

Answer & why

Answer: The surviving notebook records a meeting in 1950, but the missing older records leave earlier meetings uncertain.

Earliest in the surviving notebook does not mean earliest ever; the older records are unavailable.

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Question 8

During a pilot, the library stayed open later on two Mondays. Staff counted twenty evening visits across those two openings.

Which summary preserves the time span and unit counted?

  1. The library recorded twenty evening visits each Monday for a year.
  2. Staff recorded twenty evening visits during two later Monday openings in the pilot.
  3. The pilot proved that every visitor prefers evening openings.
  4. Twenty different people visited on every evening of the week.
A hint

Check the source’s quantities, time limits, uncertainty words, and named speaker before choosing.

Answer & why

Answer: Staff recorded twenty evening visits during two later Monday openings in the pilot.

The source counts visits across two Mondays. It does not identify unique people, a year-long result, or preferences.

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