Grade 9 · Reading & language
Separate observation from interpretation
Distinguish recorded details from inferences about cause, motive or significance.
8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example
The log states, “The door opened 18 times.” The writer concludes, “The room was probably busy.”
Which distinction is most accurate?
Answer & why
Answer: The count is an observation; the statement about busyness is an interpretation.
The count is recorded; busyness is inferred from it.
Add to plan ↗All questions
All 8 authored questions for this skill.
Question 1
A map shows a route of 4 km. A visitor describes it as tiring.
Which distinction is most accurate?
- The route has no stated length.
- Every walker must feel exactly the same.
- The distance is mapped; tiring reports a personal response.
- Tiring is the map's distance unit.
A hint
An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.
Answer & why
Answer: The distance is mapped; tiring reports a personal response.
The response depends on experience, unlike the mapped distance.
Add to plan ↗Question 2
The transcript contains three interruptions. A commentator says the discussion felt tense.
Which distinction is most accurate?
- Interruptions can be counted; tension is an interpretation of the exchange.
- The commentator reports a temperature.
- Three interruptions prove a single motive.
- The transcript directly measures every speaker's emotions.
A hint
An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.
Answer & why
Answer: Interruptions can be counted; tension is an interpretation of the exchange.
The count supports analysis but does not itself state a feeling.
Add to plan ↗Question 3
The log states, “The door opened 18 times.” The writer concludes, “The room was probably busy.”
Which distinction is most accurate?
- Neither statement concerns the room.
- The count is an observation; the statement about busyness is an interpretation.
- The interpretation proves every visitor stayed all day.
- Both statements are direct counts.
A hint
An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.
Answer & why
Answer: The count is an observation; the statement about busyness is an interpretation.
The count is recorded; busyness is inferred from it.
Add to plan ↗Question 4
The photograph shows wet pavement. A caption suggests that rain had recently fallen.
Which distinction is most accurate?
- Wet pavement is observed; recent rain is inferred.
- The photograph directly records every earlier weather event.
- The pavement is not visible.
- The caption proves water could have no other source.
A hint
An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.
Answer & why
Answer: Wet pavement is observed; recent rain is inferred.
The image shows wetness, while its cause is interpreted.
Add to plan ↗Question 5
A recorder notes that the speaker paused for six seconds. A reviewer calls the pause hesitant.
Which distinction is most accurate?
- Hesitation is a unit of time.
- The duration is measured; hesitation is an interpretation.
- The reviewer measured the speaker's thoughts directly.
- The pause has no recorded duration.
A hint
An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.
Answer & why
Answer: The duration is measured; hesitation is an interpretation.
Timing is observable; the quality hesitant interprets behavior.
Add to plan ↗Question 6
A tally lists 24 returned forms. A note says the topic may have attracted interest.
Which distinction is most accurate?
- The form count is evidence; interest is a suggested explanation.
- No forms were returned.
- The tally measures every person's feelings.
- The note proves everyone was interested.
A hint
An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.
Answer & why
Answer: The form count is evidence; interest is a suggested explanation.
The count does not directly measure motive or feeling.
Add to plan ↗Question 7
The table records a plant height of 12 cm. A comment says the site seems favorable for growth.
Which distinction is most accurate?
- The table directly proves the soil's exact nutrients.
- Height is recorded; favorable conditions are an inference.
- The plant has no recorded height.
- The comment is the same measurement as 12 cm.
A hint
An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.
Answer & why
Answer: Height is recorded; favorable conditions are an inference.
A measurement and an explanation have different roles.
Add to plan ↗Question 8
A witness says two people left before the ending. A writer suggests they may have needed to catch a bus.
Which distinction is most accurate?
- The witness directly saw their unspoken reasons.
- The bus motive is established beyond doubt.
- Leaving early is reported; the bus explanation is speculative.
- No one left the event.
A hint
An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.
Answer & why
Answer: Leaving early is reported; the bus explanation is speculative.
The proposed motive goes beyond the observed action.
Add to plan ↗