Grade 9 · Reading & language

Separate observation from interpretation

Distinguish recorded details from inferences about cause, motive or significance.

8 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

The log states, “The door opened 18 times.” The writer concludes, “The room was probably busy.”

Which distinction is most accurate?

Answer & why

Answer: The count is an observation; the statement about busyness is an interpretation.

The count is recorded; busyness is inferred from it.

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All questions

All 8 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

A map shows a route of 4 km. A visitor describes it as tiring.

Which distinction is most accurate?

  1. The route has no stated length.
  2. Every walker must feel exactly the same.
  3. The distance is mapped; tiring reports a personal response.
  4. Tiring is the map's distance unit.
A hint

An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.

Answer & why

Answer: The distance is mapped; tiring reports a personal response.

The response depends on experience, unlike the mapped distance.

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Question 2

The transcript contains three interruptions. A commentator says the discussion felt tense.

Which distinction is most accurate?

  1. Interruptions can be counted; tension is an interpretation of the exchange.
  2. The commentator reports a temperature.
  3. Three interruptions prove a single motive.
  4. The transcript directly measures every speaker's emotions.
A hint

An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.

Answer & why

Answer: Interruptions can be counted; tension is an interpretation of the exchange.

The count supports analysis but does not itself state a feeling.

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Question 3

The log states, “The door opened 18 times.” The writer concludes, “The room was probably busy.”

Which distinction is most accurate?

  1. Neither statement concerns the room.
  2. The count is an observation; the statement about busyness is an interpretation.
  3. The interpretation proves every visitor stayed all day.
  4. Both statements are direct counts.
A hint

An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.

Answer & why

Answer: The count is an observation; the statement about busyness is an interpretation.

The count is recorded; busyness is inferred from it.

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Question 4

The photograph shows wet pavement. A caption suggests that rain had recently fallen.

Which distinction is most accurate?

  1. Wet pavement is observed; recent rain is inferred.
  2. The photograph directly records every earlier weather event.
  3. The pavement is not visible.
  4. The caption proves water could have no other source.
A hint

An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.

Answer & why

Answer: Wet pavement is observed; recent rain is inferred.

The image shows wetness, while its cause is interpreted.

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Question 5

A recorder notes that the speaker paused for six seconds. A reviewer calls the pause hesitant.

Which distinction is most accurate?

  1. Hesitation is a unit of time.
  2. The duration is measured; hesitation is an interpretation.
  3. The reviewer measured the speaker's thoughts directly.
  4. The pause has no recorded duration.
A hint

An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.

Answer & why

Answer: The duration is measured; hesitation is an interpretation.

Timing is observable; the quality hesitant interprets behavior.

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Question 6

A tally lists 24 returned forms. A note says the topic may have attracted interest.

Which distinction is most accurate?

  1. The form count is evidence; interest is a suggested explanation.
  2. No forms were returned.
  3. The tally measures every person's feelings.
  4. The note proves everyone was interested.
A hint

An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.

Answer & why

Answer: The form count is evidence; interest is a suggested explanation.

The count does not directly measure motive or feeling.

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Question 7

The table records a plant height of 12 cm. A comment says the site seems favorable for growth.

Which distinction is most accurate?

  1. The table directly proves the soil's exact nutrients.
  2. Height is recorded; favorable conditions are an inference.
  3. The plant has no recorded height.
  4. The comment is the same measurement as 12 cm.
A hint

An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.

Answer & why

Answer: Height is recorded; favorable conditions are an inference.

A measurement and an explanation have different roles.

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Question 8

A witness says two people left before the ending. A writer suggests they may have needed to catch a bus.

Which distinction is most accurate?

  1. The witness directly saw their unspoken reasons.
  2. The bus motive is established beyond doubt.
  3. Leaving early is reported; the bus explanation is speculative.
  4. No one left the event.
A hint

An observation reports what was recorded; an interpretation explains or infers what it may mean.

Answer & why

Answer: Leaving early is reported; the bus explanation is speculative.

The proposed motive goes beyond the observed action.

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