Grade 10 · Science

Compare process designs using output and waste

Use controlled process data to select a design that meets a production requirement with less recorded waste.

6 authored questions + worked example

Worked example

Only desired product and one recorded waste stream are shown; other material is not listed. Process A: 85 g desired product; 12 g recorded waste. Process B: 90 g desired product; 18 g recorded waste. Process C: 75 g desired product; 5 g recorded waste.

These controlled model trials use the same input amount. The process must make at least 80 g of desired product. Which eligible process has the least recorded waste?

Answer & why

Answer: Process A

First keep processes making at least 80 g. Among them, Process A has the smallest recorded waste. Other costs or hazards would require additional criteria.

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All questions

All 6 authored questions for this skill.

Question 1

Only desired product and one recorded waste stream are shown; other material is not listed. Process A: 75 g desired product; 8 g recorded waste. Process B: 68 g desired product; 3 g recorded waste. Process C: 80 g desired product; 12 g recorded waste.

These controlled model trials use the same input amount. The process must make at least 70 g of desired product. Which eligible process has the least recorded waste?

  1. Choose only the largest product amount.
  2. Process C
  3. Process B
  4. Process A
A hint

Apply the product requirement first, then compare the stated waste measure.

Answer & why

Answer: Process A

First keep processes making at least 70 g. Among them, Process A has the smallest recorded waste. Other costs or hazards would require additional criteria.

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Question 2

Only desired product and one recorded waste stream are shown; other material is not listed. Process A: 94 g desired product; 2 g recorded waste. Process B: 97 g desired product; 9 g recorded waste. Process C: 99 g desired product; 11 g recorded waste.

These controlled model trials use the same input amount. The process must make at least 95 g of desired product. Which eligible process has the least recorded waste?

  1. Process B
  2. Choose only the largest product amount.
  3. Process A
  4. Process C
A hint

Apply the product requirement first, then compare the stated waste measure.

Answer & why

Answer: Process B

First keep processes making at least 95 g. Among them, Process B has the smallest recorded waste. Other costs or hazards would require additional criteria.

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Question 3

Only desired product and one recorded waste stream are shown; other material is not listed. Process A: 65 g desired product; 7 g recorded waste. Process B: 70 g desired product; 6 g recorded waste. Process C: 58 g desired product; 1 g recorded waste.

These controlled model trials use the same input amount. The process must make at least 60 g of desired product. Which eligible process has the least recorded waste?

  1. Process C
  2. Choose only the largest product amount.
  3. Process B
  4. Process A
A hint

Apply the product requirement first, then compare the stated waste measure.

Answer & why

Answer: Process B

First keep processes making at least 60 g. Among them, Process B has the smallest recorded waste. Other costs or hazards would require additional criteria.

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Question 4

Only desired product and one recorded waste stream are shown; other material is not listed. Process A: 90 g desired product; 10 g recorded waste. Process B: 88 g desired product; 8 g recorded waste. Process C: 80 g desired product; 3 g recorded waste.

These controlled model trials use the same input amount. The process must make at least 85 g of desired product. Which eligible process has the least recorded waste?

  1. Process B
  2. Choose only the largest product amount.
  3. Process C
  4. Process A
A hint

Apply the product requirement first, then compare the stated waste measure.

Answer & why

Answer: Process B

First keep processes making at least 85 g. Among them, Process B has the smallest recorded waste. Other costs or hazards would require additional criteria.

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Question 5

Only desired product and one recorded waste stream are shown; other material is not listed. Process A: 85 g desired product; 12 g recorded waste. Process B: 90 g desired product; 18 g recorded waste. Process C: 75 g desired product; 5 g recorded waste.

These controlled model trials use the same input amount. The process must make at least 80 g of desired product. Which eligible process has the least recorded waste?

  1. Choose only the largest product amount.
  2. Process B
  3. Process A
  4. Process C
A hint

Apply the product requirement first, then compare the stated waste measure.

Answer & why

Answer: Process A

First keep processes making at least 80 g. Among them, Process A has the smallest recorded waste. Other costs or hazards would require additional criteria.

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Question 6

Only desired product and one recorded waste stream are shown; other material is not listed. Process A: 85 g desired product; 4 g recorded waste. Process B: 95 g desired product; 10 g recorded waste. Process C: 92 g desired product; 14 g recorded waste.

These controlled model trials use the same input amount. The process must make at least 90 g of desired product. Which eligible process has the least recorded waste?

  1. Choose only the largest product amount.
  2. Process C
  3. Process B
  4. Process A
A hint

Apply the product requirement first, then compare the stated waste measure.

Answer & why

Answer: Process B

First keep processes making at least 90 g. Among them, Process B has the smallest recorded waste. Other costs or hazards would require additional criteria.

Add to plan