Grade 12 · Reading & language

Choose a faithful research synthesis practice

Combine findings from several short study descriptions while preserving differences in outcomes, samples and evidential strength.

Opening your practice adventure…

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READ THE PASSAGE

A review finds five studies. Four report only short-term outcomes, and one also reports a one-year follow-up.

Which conclusion respects that evidence base?

  1. All five studies measured one-year outcomes.
  2. Five study titles guarantee lifetime effects.
  3. No study reported any long-term result.
  4. Most evidence described is short term; long-term conclusions rely on the single follow-up study.
See the answer & why

Most evidence described is short term; long-term conclusions rely on the single follow-up study.

The synthesis distinguishes the amount of evidence available at each time horizon.

A little hint: State what each study actually measured; do not turn agreement, association or separate comparisons into a stronger conclusion than the sources support.

A teaching tip

State what each study actually measured; do not turn agreement, association or separate comparisons into a stronger conclusion than the sources support.

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